Why is ovary enlarged

Benign causes of ovarian enlargement include luteomas, tumors such as mature cystic teratomas, fibrothecomas, cystadenomas and rare conditions including capillary hemangioma and massive edema of the ovaries. Ovarian malignancies include epithelial, stromal and germ-cell tumors. Primary malignancies that may exhibit metastases to the ovaries include gastrointestinal, breast and soft tissue tumors such as lymphoma. Despite varying in severity, these symptoms are often treatable and can be managed.

Additionally, these symptoms are not always directly related to the swelling of the ovaries. The issue of swollen ovaries is no different—there are several different reasons you could notice an enlarged ovary. The first most common reason for your ovaries to swell is follicle development and ovulation. Typically, one to two weeks before the start of your period, your body begins ovulating.

During ovulation , the body grows and matures an egg to prepare for fertilization. Upon the release of the egg, the ovary forms a corpus luteum. Throughout this process, minor swelling is normal and poses no need for concern. Generally speaking, the swelling goes down within a few days after the egg has matured and is released.

However, prolonged swelling could indicate other issues that you should discuss with your doctor. Several other types of cysts can develop and contribute to what causes enlarged ovaries.

Neoplasms, or new growths, are usually benign. However, on occasion, they can also be malignant. Dermoid cysts are one of the most common types of benign ovarian cysts found in women. These can be managed with observation but sometimes will require surgery. Additionally, hormone imbalance can lead to health issues such as polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS and endometriosis.

These conditions cause cysts to form on the ovaries, which can lead to swelling, fever, and discomfort, among other problems. A doctor must diagnose both of these conditions. Frequently, individuals who suffer from these conditions experience a variety of other symptoms outside of swelling. For instance, you may also note irregular periods, pain in the lower back and abdomen, difficulty conceiving or infertility, weight gain, and unwanted hair growth.

Endometriosis is treated with pain medication, birth control pills, and medications called gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. Also, with different types of surgery. Benign ovarian cysts are non-cancerous fluid-filled sacs that form on or within the ovaries. Most of the time, benign ovarian cysts resolve on their own and are nothing to worry about.

Ovarian tumors can be cancerous and are usually accompanied by symptoms like bloating, indigestion, loss of appetite, diarrhea, or constipation. Depending on the type of tumor, treatment options might be surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Join Our Network Careers. Patient Portal. Request Appointment. Follow along to learn about the various conditions can trigger the appearance of enlarged or swollen ovaries: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS PCOS is a common illness in which a woman has higher than normal levels of sex hormones known as androgens.

Ovarian Cancer Swollen ovaries can also be due to ovarian cancer.