How much diamox should i take
Diamox Acetazolamide is used for the prevention or lessening of symptoms related to mountain sickness in climbers attempting rapid ascent and in those experiencing mountain sickness despite gradual ascent. The most common symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness AMS are headache, GI symptoms nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite , dizziness, fatigue and sleeping difficulties.
The severity of the symptoms can vary depending on speed of ascent, the altitude attained especially sleeping altitude , strenuous activity at or reaching high altitude, time spent at high altitude and previous history of AMS. If you experience confusion, disorientation, lethargy or irrational behavior, symptoms of HACE or breathlessness, persistent cough, or frothy sputum symptoms of HAPE , you should descend to a lower altitude and get medical attention immediately.
If you are planning to climb to an altitude over 12, ft. Gradual ascent to high altitudes above 8, ft. Other strategies to avoid AMS are; eat a high carbohydrate diet, reduce activity until you acclimatize, ascend gradually, and take a prophylactic drug, such as Diamox.
Allergic reactions to Diamox can occur such as rash, fever and wheezing. Myth : Diamox masks the symptoms of altitude sickness. If you are actually sick, you will still have symptoms. Reality : You can still get altitude sickness even when you take Diamox.
Plenty of climbers summit Kilimanjaro comfortably and safely without it. Reality : It helps speed up the natural acclimatization process. Only your physician can answer that question.
It certainly is not necessary, others simply want to use every tool in the box to help them with the elevation. Untested products spring up from time to time making exaggerated claims.
For minor pain relief on the mountain, ibuprofen is normally recommended as narcotic pain medications can result in slower breathing and can cause problems at altitude. If you are on pain medication for any reason, speak to your doctor. As with most of Africa, malaria is always a concern when traveling through Tanzania.
As the mosquitos are generally not found above ft, you are relatively safe whilst on the mountain. Because Diamox can cause dehydration, people taking this medicine should be sure to drink plenty of fluid. Diamox should be stored at room temperature, between 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Unpleasant side effects with Diamox are frequent.
Since the most common usages of this drug are temporary the short-term treatment of glaucoma or edema, and prophylactic treatment for high-altitude sickness , people are usually advised to simply tolerate the mild side effects for the duration of therapy. However, side effects make Diamox a difficult drug to take if long-term treatment is desired. The most common milder side effects with Diamox include:. In addition, many people report an annoying change in their taste sensation.
This seems to be especially the case with regard to carbonated beverages; Diamox can make these beverages quite unpleasant to the taste. Some side effects are more difficult to tolerate.
If these more troublesome side effects occur, you should report them to your healthcare provider right away. They may include:. Serious side effects are also possible with Diamox that require immediate medical attention, including:.
Allergic reactions to Diamox are relatively uncommon, but they do occur. Symptoms may be relatively mild rash, itching, mouth blisters , or may be a life-threatening emergency anaphylaxis, including severe dizziness, rash, severe shortness of breath, and loss of consciousness. Any sign of an allergic reaction to any drug should be reported right away to your healthcare provider, and if signs suggesting anaphylaxis occur, should be called immediately.
Sometimes Diamox may cause impaired mental alertness or physical incoordination, so caution should be taken if driving or operating machinery. People with diabetes may see a change in blood glucose control with Diamox, which may cause blood glucose levels to become either lower or higher.
Diamox may worsen chronic liver disease. People with severe chronic lung disease may experience more breathing difficulty while taking Diamox. Diamox can make sunburn more likely. People should avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight while on Diamox, especially if they get sunburned easily.
Many drug interactions have been reported with Diamox, so it is important that your healthcare provider know all the medicines and supplements you may be taking, whether from prescriptions or over the counter. Some of the notable drugs that can negatively interact with Diamox include:. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life.
Medical interventions for primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Acetazolamide in the treatment of acute mountain sickness: clinical efficacy and effect on gas exchange. Ann Intern Med ; Fontaine B. Periodic paralysis. Adv Genet ; Williams MA, Malm J. Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Detailed Description:. FDA Resources. Arms and Interventions. Outcome Measures. Secondary Outcome Measures : Number of Participants With Side Effects [ Time Frame: 12 days ] The typical side effects of acetazolamide will be measured daily paresthesias of fingers and toes, change in urination frequency, and change in taste of beverages.
Eligibility Criteria. Inclusion Criteria: 18 years or older English or Indian speaking Mountaineers or trekkers who plan to climb Mt. McKinley or trek to Base Camp on Mt. Contacts and Locations. Information from the National Library of Medicine To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials. More Information. National Library of Medicine U. National Institutes of Health U. Department of Health and Human Services.
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